Financial Analysis Project
Requirements:
You will use the Financial Statements for
Coke
and
Pepsi
as provided on their websites to
complete the following analysis:
1.
Calculate the current ratio and quick ratio for both companiesfor 2016 and 2017. Write
a paragraph describing what these ratios indicate about theliquidity of Pepsi and Coke
in 2016 compared to 2017. Write a paragraph describing whatthese ratios indicate
about the liquidity of Pepsi compared to Coke for both years.Which company seems to
be more liquid? What are the advantages and disadvantages ofliquidity?
2.
Calculate the accounts receivable turnover and days sales inreceivables for both
companies for 2016 and 2017. Write a paragraph comparing 2016with 2017 and Coke
with Pepsi using these two ratios to indicate the effectivenessof their accounts
receivable collection. Which of the two seems to be doing abetter job with receivables?
How does this collection process affect the overall success ofthe company.
3.
Calculate inventory turnover and days in inventory for bothcompanies for 2016 and
2017. Write a paragraph comparing 2016 with 2017 and Coke withPepsi using these
two ratios to indicate how they manage their inventory. Whichone of the two companies
has a better approach to inventory management? Why? What are theproblems that
come with poor inventory management?
4.
Calculate the gross margin, profit margin and return oninvestment for both companies
for 2016 and 2017. Explain in a paragraph what these ratios showabout each
company’s profitability compared to the year before and comparedto each other.
Indicate which company shows the best prospects for futureprofits and explain in detail
why you think the ratios support your observation.
5.
Prepare a vertical analysis or same size income statement andbalance sheet for Pepsi
and Coca Cola for 2016 and 2017. Write a paragraph highlightingwhat you learn from
the percentages of sales or total assets calculated from thefinancial statements. Write
also about the comparison between 2016 and 2017 and between Cokeand Pepsi.
6.
Compare Pepsi’s income statement for 2016 with their incomestatement for 2017 –
calculate the change in dollars and percent for all of therevenues and expenses. What
do the changes indicate about Pepsi’s success in 2016 relativeto 2017? Do the same
comparison for Coke’s income statement. What do the changesindicate about Coke’s
improvement or lack thereof between 2016 and 2017? With thiscomparison of both
companies over time now compare Coke vs. Pepsi and explain whyone company is
better than the other.
7.
Based on all of your calculations and observations describedabove, make a
recommendation as to which company would be a better investment.Give the reasons
for your conclusion.