Fill in the blanks below with the following terms. (some termswill be used more than once and other terms will not be used atall)
(Acetylcholine, Cholecystokinin, Gastric Inhibitory Peptide(GIP), Gastrin, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Histamine, Secretin,Somatostatin, chylomicrons, HDLs, LDLs, VLDLs, Cephalic, Gastric,Intestinal,)
a. __VLDLs__ are low density lipoproteins carrying moretriglycerides than cholesterol.
b. ________, _________ and __________ are secreted into thebloodstream in response to amino acids in the digestive tract.
c. __________, __________ and __________ increase H+ secretionfrom parietal cells.
d. __Chylomicrons__ are the lowest density of lipoproteins takenup by lacteals.
e.________, ________ and __________ decrease H+ secretion fromparietal cells.
f. _________ and _________ are hormones that stimulate insulinrelease from pancreatic Beta cells.
g. The ________ phase of digestion occurs from stimuli in thestomach while the ________ phase of stimulation can be started bysimply seeing or smelling food.
h. Gastric motility and emptying is increased by __________while it is slowed by __________, _________ and _________.
i. __HDLs__ are lipoproteins used for removing excesscholesterol from the body.
j. Very low pH in the stomach stimulates _____________ to_________ (increase/decrease) gastrin release while higher pH thannormal leads to a(n) ______ (increase/decrease) of gastrinsecretion from G-cells.
k. The hormone ___________ stimulates pepsinogen secretion fromthe gastric mucosa while the hormone _________ stimulatespancreatic protease secretions like trypsinogen, andchymotrypsiongen.
l. __LDLs__ are lipoproteins comprised of the largest amount ofcholesterol and are considered ‘bad cholesterol’.
m. The hormone ___________ stimulates smooth muscle contractionsof the stomach and small intestine.
n. Secretion of the hormone ___________ is stimulated by fattyacids and promotes secretion of pancreatic enzymes and gallbladdercontractions.