Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product,...

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Accounting

Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. Tomanufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine ata $507,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $19,000salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs areout-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine.Additional information includes the following. (PV of $1, FV of $1,PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) fromthe tables provided.)

Expected annual sales of new product$1,980,000
Expected annual costs of new product
Direct materials495,000
Direct labor673,000
Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on newmachine)336,000
Selling and administrative expenses173,000
Income taxes34%


Required:
1. Compute straight-line depreciation for eachyear of this new machine’s life.
2. Determine expected net income and net cash flowfor each year of this machine’s life.
3. Compute this machine’s payback period, assumingthat cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
4. Compute this machine’s accounting rate ofreturn, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout eachyear.
5. Compute the net present value for this machineusing a discount rate of 6% and assuming that cash flows occur ateach year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow atthe end of the asset’s life.)

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (849 Votes)

1
Straight line depreciation (Cost - Salvage value)/Estimated useful life
Straight line depreciation (507000-19000)/4
Straight line depreciation $122,000
Thus, straight line depreciation each year would be $122,000
2
Calculation of expected net income is shown below
Sales revenue $1,980,000
Less: Expenses
Direct materials $495,000
Direct labor $673,000
Overhead $336,000
Selling and administrative expenses $173,000
Depreciation $122,000
Total expenses $1,799,000
Income before taxes $181,000
Taxes @ 34% $61,540
Net income $119,460
Cash flow each year
Net income $119,460
Add: Depreciation $122,000
Net cash flow $241,460
3
Calculation of payback period is shown below
Payback period Cost of investment/Annual net cash flow
Payback period 507000/241460
Payback period 2.10
4
Accounting rate of return Average net income/Average investment
Average investment (507000+19000)/2
Average investment $263,000
Accounting rate of return 119460/263000
Accounting rate of return 45.42%
5
Annual cash flow Present value of annuity of $1 $241,460 3.4651 $836,683.05
Salvage value Present value of $1 $19,000 0.7921 $15,049.90
Present value of cash inflow $851,732.95
Present value of cash outflow $507,000.00
Net present value $344,732.95

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