Explain the terms Hydraulic Grade Line and Total Energy Line. Compare the total energy line and...

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Civil Engineering

Explain the terms Hydraulic Grade Line and Total Energy Line.Compare the total energy line and hydraulic grade lines for thepipe sections if there is sudden enlargement in the pipe section orsudden contraction in the pipe with the help ofsketches.

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Hydraulic gradient line and total energy line represents thevarious heads of a flow through a pipe For both these lines somereference line is chosenHydraulic gradient line HGL may be defined as a line which represents the sum of pressure head and datum headof a fluid flowing through a pipe wrt the datum Or we can saythis line joins the points representing the values of piezometricheads at the various cross sections of the pipe in the pipeflowTotal    See Answer
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