Explain, in our own words, Mussolinis conception of the Stateas expres...

Explain, in our own words, Mussoliniâ€™s conception of â€œthe Stateâ€ as expressed in his article The...

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Psychology

Explain, in our own words, Mussoliniâ€™s conception of â€œthe Stateâ€as expressed in his article The Nature of Fascism. What does hemean when he refers to â€œthe stateâ€? What is the role of theindividual in this state?
Pick three of Mussoliniâ€™s arguments from this article. Choosefrom the following: the importance of the state, againstindividualism, against socialism, against democracy, against peace,in favor of war and expansion. Explain each argument in your ownwords. What counter-arguments could you provide against hisideas?

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Benito Mussolini 18831945 Duce of fascist Italy from 1922 to 1945 His conception of the states encompasses the following articles THERE IS no concept of the State which is not fundamentally a concept of life philosophy or intuition a system of ideas which develops logically or is gathered up into a vision or into a faith but which is always at least virtually an organic conception of the world 1 Thus fascism could not be understood in many of its practical manifestations as a party organization as a system of education as a discipline if it were not always looked at in the light of its whole way of conceiving life a spiritualized way The world seen through Fascism is not this material world which appears on the surface in which man is an individual separated from all others and standing by himself and in which he is governed by a natural law that makes him instinctively live a life of selfish and momentary pleasure The man of Fascism is an individual who is nation and fatherland which is a moral law binding together individuals and the generations into a tradition and a mission suppressing the instinct for a life enclosed within the brief round of pleasure in order to restore within duty a higher life free from the limits of time and space a life in which the individual through the denial of himself through the sacrifice of his own private interests through death itself realizes that completely spiritual existence in which his value as a man lies 3 Therefore it is a spiritualized conception itself the result of the general reaction of modem times against the flabby materialistic positivism of the nineteenth century Antipositivistic but positive not skeptical nor agnostic nor pessimistic nor passively optimistic as arc in general the doctrines all negative that put the centric of life outside man who with his free will can and must create his own world Fascism desires an active man one engaged in activity with all his energies it desires a man virilely conscious of the difficulties that exist in action and ready to face them It conceives of life as a struggle considering that it behooves man to conquer for See Answer

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Explain, in our own words, Mussoliniâ€™s conception of â€œthe Stateâ€ as expressed in his article The...