Explain how the sympathetic nervous system (and endocrine system) act Directly to regulate heart rate and...

50.1K

Verified Solution

Question

Medical Sciences

Explain how the sympathetic nervous system (andendocrine system) act Directly to regulate heart rate and thuscardiac

output. Include a detailed description of the mechanism(include the target cells, the proteins, signaling molecules,ions,

and changes in membrane pontial where appropriate) andexplain how the mechanism operates to alter heartrate.

Explain how the parasympathetic nervous system acts toDirectly regulate cardiac output (1 mechanism).

Discuss each mechanism separately including a detaileddescription of each mechanism (include the targetcells,

the proteins, signaling molecules, ions, and changes inmembrane pontial where appropriate). Make clear how

each affects cardiac output. This should require abouthalf a page.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (454 Votes)
    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students