Explain Biomedical and therapeutic technologies and its potential impact, and discuss the ethical pros and cons...

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General Management

Explain Biomedical and therapeutic technologies and itspotential impact, and discuss the ethical pros and cons of it.

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Abstract Cloning is the process by which a genetically identical copy of a certain bacteria plant or animal is produced by asexual reproduction There are two types discussed human cloning therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning more likely to achieve a therapeutic cloning is more accessible in terms of technique but also less morally problematic Ethics of human cloning has become an important issue in recent years Legalize human cloning is in the heart of the debate world was proposed legalizing therapeutic cloning as the only way to investigate with chances of success the basic criterion for funding such programs as the main objective being to find treatments for incurable diseases The cloning of human organs and their use for transplantation or cloning human beings must be taken into account technical and economic barriers Keywords human cloning ethics stem cell Definition of Cloning The word clone derived from the Greek Klonos which means branch Semantic implication is obvious Human cloning is the main process by which a genetically identical copy of a certain bacteria plant or animal is produced by asexual reproduction The term clone was coined by JBS Holdone an eminent Scottish biologist and used in his speech titled Biological Possibilities for the Human species of the nextThons and Ten Years in 1963 biological possibilities of the human species 10000de next year When we talk about what we mean human cloning Various groups and organizations define differently To use a specific definition the American Medical Association define cloning as the production of genetically identical organisms Somatic cell nuclear transfer refers to the process by which a somatic cell nucleus is transferred into the existing body of an oocyte from which the nucleus was removed7 In other words cloning is a method of producing a child who has exactly the same genes or parent I take an egg and remove the nucleus that contains DNA genes Then take DNA from an adult cell and placed in the egg the adult cell is merged with the enucleated egg or by a sophisticated nuclear transfer Then the egg is stimulated electrically or chemically reconstructed and try to make it to divide and become an embryo However many groups have used a broader definition of cloning They include production of tissues and organs by increasing cell or tissue cultures with current production of embryos This occurs by creating stem cells When an egg ovum is fertilized and begins dividing stem cells are all alike As cells divide some cells differentiate and become stem cells that produce specific tissues and then organs We must understand that cloning does not produce an exact copy of the person cloned What is cloning is See Answer

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