Expansion versus replacement cash flows   Tesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the​ 5-year lives for...

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Finance

Expansion versus replacement cash flows   Tesla Systems hasestimated the cash flows over the​ 5-year lives for two​ projects,A and B. These cash flows are summarized in the followingtable.  ​(Click on the icon located on the​ top-right corner of thedata table below in order to copy its contents into a​spreadsheet.)

Project A

Project B

Initial investment

−$4,652,000

$1,543,000​*

Year

Operating cash flows

1

$556,000

$371,000

2

  925,000

371,000

3

  1,359,000

  371,000

4

  2,224,000

 371,000

5

   3,400,000

  371,000

​*After-tax cash inflow expected from liquidation.

a. If Project​ A, which requires an initial investment of−$4,652,000​, is a replacement for Project B and the $1,543,000initial investment shown for Project B is the​ after-tax cashinflow expected from liquidating​ it, what would be the net cashflows for this replacement​ decision?

b. How can an expansion decision such as project A be viewed asa special form of a replacement​ decision? Explain.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.7 Ratings (536 Votes)

a Project A Project B Net Cash flows
Initial investment $(4,652,000.00) $ 1,543,000.00 $    (3,109,000.00)
Year Operating cash flows
1 $    556,000.00 $371,000 $185,000
2 $    925,000.00 $371,000 $554,000
3 $ 1,359,000.00 $371,000 $988,000
4 $ 2,224,000.00 $371,000 $1,853,000
5 $ 3,400,000.00 $371,000 $3,029,000
Net cash flows for this replacement​ decision $3,500,000
b Expansion decision such as project A be is a special form of a replacement​ decision.
In replacement decision, a project is generally replaced with another project of generally same size
However a expansion project is a replacement of existing project with another project of significantly higher investment

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