Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps....
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Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps. Such swaps, know as 1031 exchanges, permit participants to avoid some or all of the capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due. The bookkeeper for the company has been asked to prepare a report for the company to help its owner/manager analyze performance. The first such report appears below:
Exchange Corp. Analysis of Revenues and Costs For the Month Ended May 31
Actual Unit Revenues and Costs
Planning Budget Unit Revenues and Costs
Variances
Exchanges completed
50
40
Revenue
$
385
$
395
$
10
U
Expenses:
Legal and search fees
184
165
19
U
Office expenses
112
135
23
F
Equipment depreciation
8
10
2
F
Rent
36
45
9
F
Insurance
4
5
1
F
Total expense
344
360
16
F
Net operating income
$
41
$
35
$
6
F
Note that the revenues and costs in the above report are unit revenues and costs. For example, the average office expense is $135 per exchange completed on the planning budget; whereas, the average actual office expense is $112 per exchange completed.
Legal and search fees is a variable cost; office expenses is a mixed cost; and equipment depreciation, rent, and insurance are fixed costs. In the planning budget, the fixed component of office expenses was $5,200.
All of the companys revenues come from fees collected when an exchange is completed.
Required:
1. Is the report prepared by the bookkeeper useful as a performance report?
2. Complete the performance report that would help the owner/manager assess the performance of the company in May.
Exchange Corp.
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended May 31
Actual Results
Flexible Budget
Planning Budget
Exchanges completed
Revenue
Expenses:
Legal and search fees
Office expenses
Equipment depreciation
Rent
Insurance
Total expense
Net operating income
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