Excel Online Structured Activity: New project analysis You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer...

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Excel Online Structured Activity: New project analysis

You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer forthe R&D department. The base price is $60,000, and it wouldcost another $12,000 to modify the equipment for special use by thefirm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would besold after 3 years for $30,000. The applicable depreciation ratesare 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require an $13,000increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory).The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should savethe firm $30,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm'smarginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. The data has beencollected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open thespreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer thequestions below.

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  1. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, thatis, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to thenearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minussign.

    $  

  2. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3?Round your answers to the nearest cent.

    In Year 1 $  

    In Year 2 $  

    In Year 3 $  

  3. If the WACC is 14%, should the spectrometer be purchased?

    _____YesNo

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Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.7 Ratings (502 Votes)

Time line 0 1 2 3
Cost of new machine -72000
Initial working capital -13000
=Initial Investment outlay -85000
3 years MACR rate 33.00% 45.00% 15.00% 7.00%
Savings 30000 30000 30000
-Depreciation =Cost of machine*MACR% -23760 -32400 -10800 5040 =Salvage Value
=Pretax cash flows 6240 -2400 19200
-taxes =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) 3744 -1440 11520
+Depreciation 23760 32400 10800
=after tax operating cash flow 27504 30960 22320
reversal of working capital 13000
+Proceeds from sale of equipment after tax =selling price* ( 1 -tax rate) 18000
+Tax shield on salvage book value =Salvage value * tax rate 2016
=Terminal year after tax cash flows 33016
Total Cash flow for the period -85000 27504 30960 55336
Discount factor= (1+discount rate)^corresponding period 1 1.14 1.2996 1.481544
Discounted CF= Cashflow/discount factor -85000 24126.31579 23822.715 37350.224
NPV= Sum of discounted CF= 299.25

Accept project as NPV is positive


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