. Every textbook on brain behaviour relationships has one or another version of the famous motor...

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. Every textbook on brain behaviour relationships has one oranother version of the famous motor ‘homunculus’ – the distortedbody part graphic drawn juxtaposed to the primary motor cortex. Themotor homunculus is based on Penfield’s groundbreaking work showingthat the amount of cortical area affecting movement of a given bodypart was not related to the body part’s size but to its motorcontrol capability (thus the grotesquely enlarged appearance of thehomunculus’ lips and hands). Penfield used short-durationelectrical pulses in the posterior region of the frontal lobe thatelicited, simple, nearly reflexive, twitch-like movements. Had hiselectrical stimulation been of much longer-duration, what type ofmovements would he have likely elicited from there?

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The motor cortex comprises three different areas of the frontal lobe primary motor cortex the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area Of the three motor cortex areas stimulation of the    See Answer
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