Entity A is a local construction company, which providesconstruction services to different types of customers. On 16December 2017, Entity A ordered a concrete plant from Entity B. Thelisted price of the plant is $650,000 for general customers.However, Entity B offers a 10% trade discount to Entity A becauseit is one of its loyal customers. The plant was delivered to EntityA on 1 January 2018. According to the contract, Entity B provides a2-month credit period to Entity A. Finally, Entity A fully settledthe outstanding amount on 1 February 2018.
Installation and testing services are required to make the plantready for use. On 1 January 2018, Entity C, the installation andtesting service provider completed the concrete plant installationand testing services and certified the plant was really for use byEntity A. The cost of installation and testing services are $5,000and it was settled with Entity C by cheque on 1 January 2018. Atthe inception stage, Entity A expected the useful life of theconcrete plant is 5 years.
According to the local environmental protection regulation,Entity A is required to remove the concrete plant at the end of thereporting period in the Year 2022. The removal cost of $5,100 andthe plant residual value of $4,013 was estimated at the inceptionof the contract respectively.
Finally, on 31 December 2022, the removal cost incurred was thesame as the estimated amount and it will be paid in the first weekof the Year 2023. However, the residual of the concrete plant canbe sold by $1,900 only. A cheque was received on the same date.
Entity A always applies to discount with a rate of 8.05%.
REQUIRED:
According to relevant accounting standards, prepare journalentries to record the transactions of Entity A on 16 December 2017,31 December 2017, 1 January 2018, 1 February 2018, 31 December2018, 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020, 1 January 2022 and 31December 2022.
ACCOUNT NAMES FOR INPUT:
| PPE | Bank | Inventory | Revenue | Cost of sales | Payable |Receivable |
| Restoration liability | Interest expense | Interest revenue |Depreciation | Accum. depreciation |
| Loss on disposal | Gain on disposal | Share capital | Retainedearnings | No entry |
ANSWERS:
Journal Entries:
Date | Account Name | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | Hints For Items If Necessary |
16-Dec-17 | Blank 1 | Blank 2 | | |
| Blank 3 | | Blank 4 | |
31-Dec-17 | Blank 5 | Blank 6 | | |
| Blank 7 | | Blank 8 | |
1-Jan-18 | Blank 9 | Blank 10 | | |
| Blank 11 | Blank 12 | Purchase price. Judge Dr/Cr side. |
| Blank 13 | Blank 14 | Directly attributable cost. Judge Dr/Cr side. |
| Blank 15 | Blank 16 | Dismantling cost. Judge Dr/Cr side. |
1-Feb-18 | Blank 17 | Blank 18 | | |
| Blank 19 | | Blank 20 | |
31-Dec-18 | Blank 21 | Blank 22 | | An interest created due to the dismantling cost. |
| Blank 23 | | Blank 24 | |
31-Dec-18 | Blank 25 | Blank 26 | | |
| Blank 27 | | Blank 28 | |
1-Jan-20 | Blank 29 | Blank 30 | | |
| Blank 31 | | Blank 32 | |
31-Dec-20 | Blank 33 | Blank 34 | | An interest created due to the dismantling cost. |
| Blank 35 | | Blank 36 | |
31- Dec-20 | Blank 37 | Blank 38 | | |
| Blank 39 | | Blank 40 | |
1-Jan-22 | Blank 41 | Blank 42 | | |
| Blank 43 | | Blank 44 | |
31-Dec-22 | Blank 45 | Blank 46 | | An interest created due to the dismantling cost. |
| Blank 47 | | Blank 48 | |
31-Dec-22 | Blank 49 | Blank 50 | | |
| Blank 51 | | Blank 52 | |
31-Dec-22 | Blank 53 | Blank 54 | | The settlement of dismantling cost. |
| Blank 55 | | Blank 56 | |
31-Dec-22 | Blank 57 | Blank 58 | | The disposal of the concrete plant. |
| Blank 59 | | Blank 60 | |
| Blank 61 | Blank 62 | | |
| Blank 63 | Blank 64 | The gain or loss on disposal. Judge Dr/Cr side. |