Elders with PEM will likely present with? Obesity, anemia, and elevated serum cholesterol Recent weight gain, reduced...

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Medical Sciences

  1. Elders with PEM will likely present with?
    1. Obesity, anemia, and elevated serum cholesterol
    2. Recent weight gain, reduced serum albumin (a biomarker ofprotein status), and fatigue
    3. Recent weight loss, anemia, and reduced serum albumin (abiomarker of protein status)
    4. Weight loss, osteoporosis, and recent broken bone
  2. Treatment for coronary heart disease includes which of thefollowing?
    1. Dietary management – The DASH diet
    2. Physical activity
    3. Medications
    4. a and c only
    5. All of these
  3. Which of the following statements is true?
    1. Elders with a BMI over 30 kg/m2 are obese and needto reduce their BMI to less than 25 kg/m2
    2. Serum cholesterol levels < 200 mg/dL is an increased riskfor protein-energy-malnutrition
    3. Low serum albumin levels and weight loss are predictive ofhospital readmission and LOS (length of hospital stay)
    4. Serum albumin is the best indicator of malnutrition due to itsshort half-life
  4. Which physiological change that occurs with aging does notinfluence nutrient metabolism?
    1. Decreased lean body mass
    2. Increased proportion of body fat
    3. Decreased body water
    4. Decreased height
  5. The majority of older adults do not use dietary supplements.
    1. True
    2. False

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (677 Votes)
1 Elders with protein energy malnutrition will present with recent weight loss anemia and reduced serum albumin The elders with PEM have a recent weight loss because protein is essential for the muscle bulk and as well the serum albumin level is reduced which results    See Answer
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