DNA replication requires many enzymes to accomplish the process successfully. This results in a replication process...

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Biology

DNA replication requires many enzymes to accomplish the processsuccessfully. This results in a replication process that is knownto be bi-directional, semi-conservative and semi-discontinuous. Youdiscover a new prokaryotic organism that lacks the gene coding foran DNA polymerase I enzyme, and therefore this enzyme is not madein this species. Additionally, the DNA polymerase III enzyme fromthis organism lacks any 3â€™ to 5â€™ nuclease activity but has 5â€™ to 3â€™nuclease activity. Based on what you know about DNA replication andthe functions of DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase III, discussthe effect of these changes on DNA replication in this organism.Please explain your answer in full.

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Answer DNA polymerase I is the enzyme which has 5 to 3 polymerase activity which it uses to synthesise DNA by using DNA as template This enzyme also has 3 to 5 exonuclease activity which it uses for proofreading if the wrong nucleotide is added It moves back one nucleotide and by 3 exonuclease activity it removes the wrong nucleotide and replaces it with correct nucleotide The DNA polymerase I also has 5 to 3 exonuclease activity See Answer

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