Discuss in detail chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Compare and contrast chronic bronchitis and emphysema (include manifestations, etiologies,...

60.1K

Verified Solution

Question

Medical Sciences

Discuss in detailchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Compare and contrast chronic bronchitis and emphysema (includemanifestations, etiologies, diagnosis and treatment).
Describe the pathophysiology of COPD (include heart, kidney,respiratory muscle compensations, pH discussion,ventilation/perfusion mismatching)
What is the significance of the central chemoreceptors in thebrainstem in relation to the body's response to these conditions.Why may it be dangerous to give patients high flow oxygen?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

4.4 Ratings (865 Votes)

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema often occur together and make up COPD Smoking is a leading cause of both conditions Both causes breathing problems Emphysema is a lung condition where the air sacs or alveoli become damagedas a result tissues receive less oxygen over time emphysema weakens the alveoli and destroys the elasticity of pulmonary airways as a result emphysema sufferers experience shortness of breath and a constant struggle to breatheIf a person has a persistent cough that produces mucus for at least 3 months of the year for 2 years in a row it may signal chronic bronchitis Arterial Blood Gases Analysis can be donethese blood tests measure how well your lungs transfer oxygen to your bloodstream and remove carbon dioxideTheres no cure for emphysema but treatments See Answer

Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:

Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
Zin AI - 3 Million Words
10 Dall-E 3 Images
20 Plot Generations
Conversation with Dialogue Memory
No Ads, Ever!
Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!

Become a Member