Discuss heat and mass transfer phenomena involved in freeze, spray and spray freeze drying. Discuss the...

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Discuss heat and mass transfer phenomena involved in freeze,spray and spray freeze drying. Discuss the mechanism behind therole of hygroscopicity in the pharmaceutical product ?

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Heat and Mass Transfer Phenomenon involved in Freeze Drying During freeze dryingheat and mass transfer occur simultaneouslyThe material is first frozen at a low temperature forming ice crystals and then these crystals are sublimed from the solid state directly into the vapor phase below triple point of    See Answer
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