Different cultures conceptualize and measure components of intelligence in various ways. Some cultures value a person’s ability...

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Psychology

Different cultures conceptualize andmeasure components of intelligence in various ways. Some culturesvalue a person’s ability to quickly process and respond toinformation. Other cultures may value one’s ability to consult withmembers of the same culture who have more life experience in orderto solve problems. Still, other cultures value creativity, formaleducation, and literacy as a basis of intelligence. With so manyvariations in cultural beliefs, how do researchers ensure accuratemeasurements of intelligence among different cultures? For example,can standardized tests of intellectual ability from a Westernculture adequately and appropriately measure the intelligencevalued by Kpelle farmers in Liberia?

For this Assignment, consider howcultures interpret intelligence differently. Reflect on how variouscultures measure intelligence. Use your Final Project culture ofinterest and, in addition, select another culture that definesintelligence differently. Consider how you might test differentcognitive abilities (e.g., memory, organization, and visualization)in each of these two different cultures.

The Assignment (4–5pages)

American and anotherculture

1. Describe the two cultures you selected and compare how eachculture perceives intelligence.

2. Explain three cultural factors that might influence howintelligence is perceived in each culture you selected.

3. Explain how you might measure intelligence in each cultureand why you selected this method.

4. Support your responses using the Learning Resources and thecurrent literature.

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4.2 Ratings (593 Votes)
The concept of intelligence is based on the different social and cultural differences in our environmentConcepts of intelligence may differ even within cultures A study was conducted where concepts of intelligence varied within subgroups of tribes in rural Uganda In this study some tribes viewed intelligence as practical skills whereas cognitive speed was not appreciated This shows that intelligent behaviour differs from the place time and events Crosscultural studies of intelligence have varied schools of thought The relativist school of thought argues that intelligence is that demonstration which a specific culture characterizes or values as keen This proposes intelligence is relative contingent upon how unique activities are completed at various circumstances by various gatherings This proposes intelligence will have an indigenous importance and idea for a specific gathering of individuals sharing a typical culture Anastasi contended that it is the blend of capacities that are utilized for survival and progression in that culture that ought to be characterized as intelligence in that same condition This is a relativist perspective Relativism be that as it may does not take into consideration fruitful quantitative investigation or estimation of intelligence inside a group Any endeavour is probably going to cause more damage than great inside that group as an elucidation of such estimations may turn out to be off base Universalism is the direct contrast to relativism The assumption is that there are universal abilities which all species possess despite cultural differences Regardless of the environment in which they find themselves humans will possess innate abilities which enable them to carry out tasks that measure intelligence and solve problems It has been noted that human abilities develop according to ecological demands These demands he points out enable individuals to function within a cultural environment Individuals possess common abilities such as spatial abilities and cognitive abilities These abilities he points out develops over time Individuals are species that adjust to suit their condition consequently the distinctions in marking of those practices that are satisfactory as astute in each culture These abilities may    See Answer
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