Describe the process of protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells. Begin with a gene in the DNA and...

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Biology

Describe the process of protein synthesis in prokaryoticcells.
Begin with a gene in the DNA and throughly explain all of thesteps of transcription (initiation , elongation, termination andone type of termination.
Describe translation(initiation, elongation, termination) thatresult in the formation of a functional protein. Be specific as tothe mechanism of each step.

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Process of protein synthesis in prokaryoticcells Protein synthesis is the synthesis of proteins andoccurs in the cytoplasm In prokaryotes transcription andtranslation occurs concurrently translation starts before thecompletion of transcriptionTranscription DNA dependent synthesis of anytype of RNA molecule with the help of RNA Polymerase is calledtranscription Transcription always start at specific site calledpromoter Promoter is specific site on DNA whereRNA Polymerase binds and initiates transcription Synthesis of RNAoccurs in 5 to 3 direction and continuous only a strand of DNAact as template and only a small segment of DNA istranscribed at a time generally called gene Prokaryoticpromoters are always present on upstream to transcription startsite are 70 base pair long and contain two consensus sequence of 6base pair at 10 region and 35 region 10 region See Answer

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