Describe pathophysiology of deep vein thrombosis with an in depth discussion of underlying immunological mechanisms. How...

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Describe pathophysiology of deep vein thrombosis with an in depthdiscussion of underlying immunological mechanisms. How do thesealter normal homeostatic processes? (550 words)

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What is Deep Vein Thrombosis DVT Deep vein thrombosis commonly referred to as DVT occurs when a blood clot or thrombus develops in the large veins of the legs or pelvic area Some DVTs may cause no pain whereas others can be quite painful With prompt diagnosis and treatment the majority of DVTs are not life threatening How ever a blood clot that forms in the invisible deep veins can be life threatening A clot that forms in the large deep veins is more likely to break free and travel through the vein It is then called an embolus When an embolus travels from the legs or pelvic areas and lodges in a lung artery the condition is known as a pulmonary embolism or PE a potentially fatal condition DVT is generally caused by a combination of two or three underlying conditions Slow or sluggish blood flow through a deep vein Tendency for a persons blood to clot quickly Irritation inflammation or injury to the inner lining of the vein There are a variety of settings in which this abnormal clotting process can occur These include individuals on bed rest such as during or after a surgical procedure or medical illness such as heart attack or stroke or those who are confined and unable to walk for prolonged periods of time such as during pro longed air or car travel It can occur in certain families where there is a history of parents or siblings who have suffered from prior See Answer

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