Describe how central pattern generators accomplish rhythmic signaling. Include both pacemaker cells and neuronal networks in your...

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Physics

Describe how central pattern generators accomplish rhythmicsignaling. Include both pacemaker cells and neuronal networks inyour answer.

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Central pattern generators CPGs are biological neural circuits that produce rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input The ability to function without input from higher brain areas still requires modulatory inputs and their outputs are not fixed Flexibility in response to sensory input is a fundamental quality of CPGdriven behavior Localization Various molecular genetic and imaging studies have been conducted as for the localization of the CPGs The results have shown that the networks responsible for locomotion are distributed throughout the lower thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord Rhythmic movements of the tongue that participate in swallowing mastication and respiration are driven by hypoglossal See Answer

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