Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $37,530. The equipment...

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Accounting

Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years

Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $37,530. Theequipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or4,860 operating hours, and a The estimated value of a fixed assetat the end of its useful life.residual value of $1,080. Theequipment was used for 900 hours during Year 1, 1,700 hours in Year2, 1,500 hours in Year 3, and 760 hours in Year 4.

Required:

Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years endedDecember 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the Amethod of depreciation that provides for equal periodicdepreciation expense over the estimated life of a fixedasset.straight-line method, (b) A method of depreciation thatprovides for depreciation expense based on the expected productivecapacity of a fixed asset. units-of-output method, and (c) the Amethod of depreciation that provides periodic depreciation expensebased on the declining book value of a fixed asset over itsestimated life.double-declining-balance method.

Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to fourdecimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearestwhole dollar.

a. Straight-line method

YearAmount
Year 1$
Year 2$
Year 3$
Year 4$

b. Units-of-output method

YearAmount
Year 1$
Year 2$
Year 3$
Year 4$

c. Double-declining-balance method

YearAmount
Year 1$
Year 2$
Year 3$
Year 4$

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (515 Votes)

As per SLM Method
Year Original Cost Beg. Book Value Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Ending Book Value
1               37,530           37,530.00                    9,112.50                 9,112.50                  28,417.50
2               37,530           28,417.50                    9,112.50              18,225.00                  19,305.00
3               37,530           19,305.00                    9,112.50              27,337.50                  10,192.50
4               37,530           10,192.50                    9,112.50              36,450.00                     1,080.00
SLM=( Original Cost- Salvage Value )/ No. of Year
= (37530-1080)/4=9000
Unit of Production Method
Year Original Cost Beg. Book Value Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Ending Book Value Working :-( Cal of Depreciation)
1         37,530.00           37,530.00                    6,750.00                 6,750.00                  30,780.00 (37530-1080)/4860*900
2         37,530.00           30,780.00                  12,750.00              19,500.00                  18,030.00 (37530-1080)/4860*1700
3         37,530.00           18,030.00                  11,250.00              30,750.00                     6,780.00 (37530-1080)/4860*1500
4         37,530.00             6,780.00                    5,700.00              36,450.00                     1,080.00 (37530-1080)/4860*760
As per double declinning method
Year Original Cost Beg. Book Value Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Ending Book Value
1         37,530.00           37,530.00                  18,765.00              18,765.00                  18,765.00
2         37,530.00           18,765.00                    9,382.50              28,147.50                     9,382.50
3         37,530.00             9,382.50                    4,691.25              32,838.75                     4,691.25
4         37,530.00             4,691.25                    2,345.63              35,184.38                     2,345.63
5         37,530.00             2,345.63                    1,172.81              36,357.19                     1,172.81
Rate of Depreciation :=1/4*2= 50%

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