Cost Information From Instructions Stick Collapsible...

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Accounting

Cost Information From Instructions

Stick Collapsible
Units Sold 60,000 3,000
Selling Price $12.50 $14.00
Direct Material Cost Per Unit $3.00 $3.10
Direct Labor Cost Per Hour $7.50 $8.00
Variable MO $0.40 $0.40
Variable Selling Costs $1.10 $1.10
Labor Hours Per Unit 0.2 0.2
Sales Orders 120 1
Purchase Orders 50 3
Production Runs 45 6
Material Moves 86 10
Machine Setups 130 6
Machine Hours 525 32
Inspections 200 10
Shipments 60 3
Activity Information from Instructions
Activity Activity Cost Activity Cost Driver
Order Processing $35,000 Number of Sales Orders
Purchasing $36,000 Number of Purchase Orders
Material Handing $28,000 Material Moves
Machine Setup $14,000 Machine Setups
Production $99,000 Production Runs
Assembly $80,000 Machine Hours
Inspecting $11,000 Number of Inspections
Shipping $7,500 Number of Shipments
Requirement 1
Activity Total Costs Quantity of Cost Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate
Order Processing $35,000 121 $289
Purchasing $36,000 53 $679
Material Handing $28,000 96 $292
Machine Setup $14,000 136 $103
Production $99,000 51 $1,941
Assembly $80,000 557 $144
Inspecting $11,000 210 $52
Shipping $7,500 63 $119
Requirement 2
Traditional Costing
Stick Umbrella Collapsible Umbrella Total
Revenues $750,000 $42,000 $792,000
Direct Materials $180,000 $9,300 $189,300
Direct Labor $450,000 $24,000 $474,000
Variable Overhead $24,000 $1,200 $25,200
Variable Selling Costs $66,000 $3,300 $69,300
Allocated Fixed Overhead $295,714 $14,786 $310,500
Total Costs $1,015,714 $52,586 $1,068,300
Operating Income -$265,714 -$10,586 -$276,300
Operating Income % -35% -25% -35%
Per Unit Operating Income -$4.43 -$3.53 -$7.96
Requirement 3
Activity-Based Costing
Stick Umbrella Collapsible Umbrella Total
Revenues $750,000 $42,000 $792,000
Direct Materials $180,000 $9,300 $189,300
Direct Labor $450,000 $24,000 $474,000
Variable Overhead $24,000 $1,200 $25,200
Variable Selling Costs $66,000 $3,300 $69,300
Order Processing Costs $34,711 $289 $35,000
Purchasing Costs $33,962 $2,038 $36,000
Material Handing Costs $25,083 $2,917 $28,000
Machine Setup Costs $13,382 $618 $14,000
Production Costs $87,353 $11,647 $99,000
Assembly Costs $75,404 $4,596 $80,000
Inspecting Costs $10,476 $524 $11,000
Shipping Costs $7,143 $357 $7,500
Total Costs $1,007,515 $60,785 $1,068,300
Operating Income -$257,515 -$18,785 -$276,300
Operating Income % -34% -45% -35%
Per Unit Operating Income -$4.29 -$6.26 -10.5536996281139
Requirement 4
Costs per Unit Stick Umbrella Collapsible Umbrella
Traditional $16.93 $17.53
ABC $16.79 $20.26
Difference $0.14 -$2.73
Requirement 5

ABC is a better method of cost allocation as it helps in proer allocation of the cost as per the use of the fixed overhead cost for a particular product

Based on this data, how to make memo to management....

Memo to Management Your memo to management should serve as a summary of your quantitative analysis, reviewing the key points and recommendations that you feel management should be aware of. A. Describe the overall findings of your analysis, including key elements that management should be aware of. B. Make a recommendation to management based on your cost accounting analysis that will enhance business planning. C. Recommend a performance tool to management based on your cost accounting analysis that will improve business operations.

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