Conduct a research of 3 pages on Road Safety and Media reporting in Lebanon by concentrating...

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Civil Engineering

Conduct a research of 3 pages on Road Safety and Media reportingin Lebanon by concentrating on the following aspects: itsmagnitude, its economic costs, its importance, its success story(if any solution is implemented) and the main outputs of such aproject.

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Sol Road traffic injuries are a growing public health and development problem According to the World Health Organization 12 million people are killed and between 20 and 50 million people are injured or disabled in road traffic crashes around the world each year Most of those killed are in the prime of their lives In the MENA Middle East and North Africa region the figures are particularly alarming traffic accidents kill more than 75000 people respectively or between 12 and 45 people per 100000 inhabitants each year compared with an EU average of about 6 per 100000 inhabitants Road traffic accidents kill more than 12 million people yearly and injure or disable between 30 and 50 million a year Most of the victims are young males and vulnerable road users According to the World Health Organization road traffic deaths are predicted by 2020 to increase by 83 in lowincome and middle countries and to decrease by 27 in highincome countries Road traffic injuries RTI must be treated as an important international public health problem and facing it should be considered as a major requirement for sustainable development The United Nations and its specialized agencies International NonGovernmental Organizations and many developed countries can be by far more effective in facing this challenge however the strain remains on the health and the economy of most developing countries Most developing countries failed to face the growing problem of road traffic injuries due to the following reasons that will be studied in this report Lack of political will because many decisionmakers still regard RTI as being due to unfortunate mischance and an inevitable result of modernity The absence of national longterm plans that are well designed and targeted to involve of cooperation to face this challenge on both regional and international levels Insignificant technical and scientific assistance to the majority of the developing countries from the various United Nations Organizations and from some developed countries which have been relatively successful in facing the rising challenge of road traffic injuries In Lebanon a Middle Eastern country of about 4 million inhabitants over 1000 people are killed every year with nearly onethird involving vulnerable road users like pedestrians and motorcyclists More than twice as many are permanently disabled by their injuries These statistics need to be multiplied and seen in the context of deep family tragedy of unimaginable grief and anguish and of tremendous health and economic and disability costs This study investigates the magnitude of road traffic accidents in Lebanon in order to provide a better understanding of the road safety trauma and assist strategic planning and optional allocation of resources In Lebanon the overall road safety situation is poor The actual number of casualties is high in relation to the number of inhabitants and motor vehicle ownership as compared to countries with good road safety records LAND TRANSPORT IN LEBANON The land transport fleet in Lebanon consists of more than 15 million registered vehicles The lack of an efficient reliable and wide public transport system has necessitated a reliance and eventual dependence on the personal car as the main means of transport within the country The rate of car ownership of 27 persons for every car is amongst the highest in the world Choueiri et al 2010 By all means car dependency in Lebanon drains the national economy of wealth and natural resources encourages the reduction of the quality and quantity of public See Answer

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