Compute the number of passwords of each type below along with how long it would take...

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  1. Compute the number of passwords of each type below along withhow long it would take to test all possible such passwords if ittakes 1 nanosecond to test a password. Report the times in the mostconvenient human understandable form. In all of these, unless notedotherwise, order matters and repetition of characters is allowed.
    1. Passwords of length 8 with any combination of lowercaseletters, uppercase letters, and numbers.
    2. Passwords that start with a capital letter, have 10 lowercaseletters, and end with a number.
    3. Passwords that start with a capital letter, have between 10 and20 lowercase letters, and end with a number.
    4. Passwords that have four words in them, where the words comefrom a list of 20,000 words.
    5. Passwords using the word ‘password’ with different uses ofupper case and lower case letters, and also allowing for asubstitution of a number for the letters such as ‘96553014’; eachletter is uniquely represented by a number, e.g., p can be replacedwith 9 but with no other number. Basically, we have 3 choices perletter in ‘password’. No reordering allowed.
    6. Which of these schemes would you use for your bankaccount?

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Solution Backup Theory If an Activity 1 can be done in n ways another Activity 2 can be done in m ways and for every one way of doing Activity 1 there are m ways of doing Activity 2 then Activity 1 and Activity 2 can be simultaneously done in n x m ways This is the Rule of Multiplication applicable to both Permutations and Combinations 1 Number of ways of arranging n distinct things among themselves ie permutations n nn 1n 2 3212 Number of ways of arranging n distinct things taking only r at a    See Answer
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