Compute the duration for Bond C and rank the bonds on the basis of their price...

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Finance

Compute the duration for Bond C and rank the bonds on the basisof their price volatility. The current rate of interest is 8percent, so the prices of Bonds A and B are $1,000 and $1,268,respectively.

           Bond                 Coupon                  Term                          Duration

           A                         8%                      10years                    7.25

           B                        12%                     10years                     6.74

           C                         8%                      5years                       ?

Confirm your ranking by calculating the percentage change in theprice of each bond when interest rates rise from 8 to 12 percent.(Bond A’s and B’s prices become $774 and $1,000, respectively).

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (340 Votes)

Calculation of the duration for Bond C:

Year (t) Cash Flow from coupon payments (8% of $1000) Cash Flow from maturity amount Total Cash Flow from coupon payments and maturity amount (CF) Present value (PV) discounted at 8% of yield to maturity PV *t
1 $80.0 $80.0 $74.07 $74.07
2 $80.0 $80.0 $68.59 $137.17
3 $80.0 $80.0 $63.51 $190.52
4 $80.0 $80.0 $58.80 $235.21
5 $80.0 $1,000.0 $1,080.0 $735.03 $3,675.15
sum $1,000.00 $4,312.13
Bond's Price?
Duration = sum of (PV*t)/sum of PVs = $4,312.13/$1,000 4.31 Years

Ranking of the bonds on the basis of their price volatility: Bonds with higher duration are more volatile

            Bond                   Coupon                   Term                           Duration                 Ranking (High to low)

            A                           8%                       10 years                     7.25                                        1

            B                          12%                      10 years                       6.74                                       2

            C                           8%                       5 years                        4.31                                        3

The percentage change in the price of each bond when interest rates rise from 8 to 12 percent:

Bond                 Coupon                  Term                     Duration         Ranking (High to low) % Change in Price

        A                          8%                       10 years                     7.25                            1                            22.60%

       B                         12%                      10 years                      6.74                           2                           21.16%

        C                          8%                       5 years                        4.31                             3                          14.42%


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Compute the duration for Bond C and rank the bonds on the basisof their price volatility. The current rate of interest is 8percent, so the prices of Bonds A and B are $1,000 and $1,268,respectively.           Bond                 Coupon                  Term                          Duration           A                         8%                      10years                    7.25           B                        12%                     10years                     6.74           C                         8%                      5years                       ?Confirm your ranking by calculating the percentage change in theprice of each bond when interest rates rise from 8 to 12 percent.(Bond A’s and B’s prices become $774 and $1,000, respectively).

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