Compute and Interpret the Z-score Information from the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of...
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Accounting
Compute and Interpret the Z-score Information from the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows for Nike follows. Refer to these financial statements to answer the requirements.
NIKE, INC. Consolidated Statements of Income | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year Ended December 31 (In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | |
Revenues | $39,117 | $36,397 | |
Cost of sales | 21,643 | 20,441 | |
Gross profit | 17,474 | 15,956 | |
Demand creation expense | 3,753 | 3,577 | |
Operating overhead expense | 8,949 | 7,934 | |
Total selling and administrative expense | 12,702 | 11,511 | |
Interest expense (income), net | 49 | 54 | |
Other (income) expense, net | (78) | 66 | |
Income before income taxes | 4,801 | 4,325 | |
Income tax expense | 772 | 2,392 | |
Net income | $ 4,029 | $ 1,933 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
---|---|---|
May 31 (in millions) | 2019 | 2018 |
Current Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 4,466 | $ 4,249 |
Short-term investments | 197 | 996 |
Accounts receivable, net. | 4,272 | 3,498 |
Inventories | 5,622 | 5,261 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,968 | 1,130 |
Total current assets | 16,525 | 15,134 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,744 | 4,454 |
Identifiable intangible assets, net | 283 | 285 |
Goodwill | 154 | 154 |
Deferred income taxes | 2,011 | 2,509 |
Total assets | $23,717 | $22,536 |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||
Current Liabilities | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | $6 | $6 |
Notes payable | 9 | 336 |
Accounts payable | 2,612 | 2,279 |
Accrued pension liabilities | 5,010 | 3,269 |
Income taxes payable | 229 | 150 |
Total current liabilities | 7,866 | 6,040 |
Long-term debt | 3,464 | 3,468 |
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 3,347 | 3,216 |
Shareholders equity | ||
Class A convertible315 and 329 shares outstanding | -- | -- |
Class B1,253 and 1,272 shares outstanding | 3 | 3 |
Capital in excess of stated value | 7,163 | 6,384 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 231 | (92) |
Retained earnings | 1,643 | 3,517 |
Total shareholders equity | 9,040 | 9,812 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $23,717 | $22,536 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year Ended May 31 (in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | |
Cash provided by operations: | |||
Net income | $4,029 | $1,933 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: | |||
Depreciation | 705 | 747 | |
Deferred income taxes | 34 | 647 | |
Stock-based compensation | 325 | 218 | |
Amortization and other | 15 | 27 | |
Net foreign currency adjustments | 233 | (99) | |
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities: | |||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (270) | 187 | |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (490) | (255) | |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets | (203) | 35 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current and non-current liabilities | 1,525 | 1,515 | |
Cash provided by operations | 5,903 | 4,955 | |
Cash provided (used) by investing activities: | |||
Purchases of short-term investments | (2,937) | (4,783) | |
Maturities of short-term investments | 1,715 | 3,613 | |
Sales of short-term investments | 2,072 | 2,496 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (1,119) | (1,028) | |
Disposals of property, plant and equipment | 5 | 3 | |
Other investing activities. | -- | (25) | |
Cash provided (used) by investing activities | (264) | 276 | |
Cash used by financing activities: | |||
Long-term debt payments, including current portion | (6) | (6) | |
Increase (decrease) in notes payable | (325) | 13 | |
Payments on capital lease and other financing obligations | (27) | (23) | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances | 700 | 733 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (4,286) | (4,254) | |
Dividendscommon and preferred | (1,332) | (1,243) | |
Tax payments for net share settlement of equity awards | (17) | (55) | |
Cash used by financing activities | (5,293) | (4,835) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | (129) | 45 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents | 217 | 441 | |
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year | 4,249 | 3,808 | |
Cash and equivalents, end of year | $4,466 | $4,249 |
As of May 31, there were the approximate shares outstanding: 2019 - 1,253 million 2018 - 1,272 million As of May 31, the company's stock closed at the following values: 2019 - $77.14 2018 - $71.80
(a) Compute and compare the Altman Z-scores for both years. (Do not round until your final answer; then round your answers to two decimal places.) 2019 Z-score = Answer 2018 Z-score = Answer
Which of the following explain the trend in the Z-scores from 2018 to 2019? (Select all that apply.) (Yes or No?) Answeryesno Nike improved its working capital by decreasing its current liabilities. Answeryesno Nike decreased its liquidity due to an increase in retained earnings. Answeryesno Nike improved its earnings before interest and taxes by increasing its total net sales. Answeryesno The market value of Nike's equity improved over the year. (b) Which of the following statements best describes the company's Altman Z-scores?
Both the Altman Z-scores are above 3.00 which indicate the company has a very low probability of bankruptcy.
Both the Altman Z-scores are below 1.80 which indicate the company has a very high probability of bankruptcy.
The Altman Z-scores have increased from 2018 to 2019 which indicates the company's bankruptcy risk has decreased.
The Altman Z-scores have decreased from 2018 to 2019 which indicates the company's bankruptcy risk has decreased.
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