Compare and contrast the behavioral view of motivation, the social cognitive view of motivation, and humanistic...

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Psychology

Compare and contrast the behavioral view of motivation, thesocial cognitive view of motivation, and humanistic view ofmotivation Be sure to elaborate on self-efficacy, attributiontheory, and the nature of cognitive ability.

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Behavioural view of motivation This includes the work done by B F Skinner on operant conditioning Consequences follow behaviour in the form of reinforcementpunishment under the premise that they are capable of increasingdecreasing an individuals drive state Behaviour is positively modified when there is a promised reward at the start of an activitytask at hand This is why why some people prefer certain activitiestasks as opposed to the others it may be attributed to their past positive experiences with the same Further individuals are motivated to do better at something when they see others being rewarded for the same vicarious reinforcement These increase ones sense of selfefficacy which in turn leads to higher levels of motivation Social cognitive view of motivation This includes the work done by Albert Bandura on social learning The social aspect of this theory involves learning from the social environment in which one of the key motivational process involved is selfefficacy which has an effect on various other processes such as taking effort and making choices The cognitive aspect of this theory involves the process of goalsetting and evaluation of the same from time to time in order to pave the way for goal attainment It also includes individuals formation of schemas about themselves and their environment in order to attain a sense of mastery over the same Perception of outcomes as desirable combined with social comparisons are what sustain individuals selfefficacy and motivation levels In this view of motivation is also included the attribution theory whereby causal attributions internalexternal stableunstable controllableuncontrollable are made by individuals about the See Answer

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