Classify the different types of medications used in the treatment of mental disorders and explain how...

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Psychology

Classify the different types of medications used in thetreatment of mental disorders and explain how they each work toreduce symptoms.
List and evaluate KÃ¼bler-Ross's five stages of grief(denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance).
Define and describe the stages of prenatal developmentand some factors that can harm a developing fetus duringpregnancy.
Explain the DSM is and how it defines a psychologicaldisorder.
Describe the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia anddescribe potential causes of schizophrenia.

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1 Psychoactive Drugs The treatment of mental disorders includes Psychotherapy and Psycho pharmacotherapy In many mental disorders a combination of both Psychotherapy and Psycho pharmacotherapy is best advised The medicines or drugs that significantly affect the higher mental functioning of human beings are normally called as psychoactive drugs The different types of psychoactive drugs used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders can be classified as follows Antidepressants Antianxiety drugs Mood stabilizers Anticonvulsant Stimulants Antipsychotics Antidepressants Antidepressants are category of psychoactive drugs mainly used for the treatment and maintenance of depressive disorders Most of the antidepressants that are commonly used like Fluoxetine and Citalopram are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors or SSRIs Another type of antidepressants which are commonly used is Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors or SNRIs Other anti depressants include tricyclics tetracyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs Antianxiety drugs Antianxiety drugs are usually used to treat anxiety disorders like fear panic attacks or worry and they work best when combined with psychotherapy like relaxation training Benzodiazepines are the most common antianxiety medications Benzodiazepines are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder Most commonly used Benzodiazepines are Lorazepam Clonazepam and Alprazolam These medicines help in controlling the physical symptoms of anxiety like such as trembling rapid heartbeat and sweating that people with phobias experience while in difficult situation Mood stabilizers and Anticonvulsants These drugs are also known as moodstabilizing agents as they help in controlling the mood swings caused by bipolar disorder They are also used in the treatment of mania The most commonly use medicines are Lithium Valproate Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine In some cases anticonvulsant drugs are also used to treat mood disorders Even though they were originally designed to treat seizures they also help in managing unstable mood Stimulants Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that stimulate brain activity that is these drugs increase brain activities like alertness attention and energy as well as elevate blood pressure heart rate and respiration These drugs are typically used to treat ADHD is prescribed to children as well as adults The most common stimulants used are Methylphenidate Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine These drugs calms down or helps in focusing It increases the capacity to retain attention Antipsychotics Antipsychotic drugs are typically used in the treatment of psychosis They are mostly used in combination with See Answer

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