Characterize the changes that occur in peer relations during adolescence. How does this affect big social...

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Psychology

Characterize the changes that occur in peer relations duringadolescence. How does this affect big social service issues such asgang behavior, teen pregnancy, and teens dropping out of school?Write about the role peer pressure played (or still plays) in yourlife. What were the results of your conformity? What might occurduring identity formation that might lead an individual to continueto succumb to peer pressure later in life? What might havecontributed to the development of individuals who are independentthinkers and nonconformists?

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Students of child development have always drawn attention to the importance of peers especially in adolescence when peers may facilitate each others antisocial behaviour It has often been assumed that peers are less important in early childhood when relationships with family members are more influential However recent research shows clearly that even infants spend time with peers and that some three and fouryearolds are already having trouble being accepted by their peers Early problems with peers have negative consequences for the childs later social and emotional development To understand why some children find it hard to relate to peers it is important to study the early development of peer relations Subject The topic of early peer relations is relevant to policymakers and serviceproviders in the educational socialservice and mentalhealth sectors In Western society virtually all children are educated in the company of their peers in some countries such as the UK regular education begins as early as four years of age Problematic peer relations may have adverse effects on the transition to school with subsequent consequences for academic success Furthermore even younger infants and toddlers often spend time with peers through informal arrangements between parents or formal childcare provision There is considerable interest in the impact of early child care on development but relatively few studies that actually investigate the quality of peer relations in the child care context It is especially important to study peer relations for children with special educational needs The principle of mainstreaming children with special needs is based on the assumption that it is beneficial for such children to spend their days with typically developing peers See Answer

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