Chapter 7 Accounting for Bad Debts Problem 7-1 - Accounting for Bad Debts ...
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Accounting
Chapter 7 Accounting for Bad Debts Problem 7-1 - Accounting for Bad Debts
The Solo Company was started on January 1, 2010. The following events occurred during 2010 and 2011.
2010
1. Provided $4,000 of services on account.
2. Collected $3,000 cash from accounts receivable.
3. Estimated uncollectible accounts expense to be 1.5% of 2010 credit sales.
2011
1. Wrote off $40 of accounts receivable that were deemed uncollectible.
2. Provided $6,500 of services on account.
3. Collected $5,400 cash from accounts receivable.
4. Received $5 from a bad debt that had been previously written off. Reinstated the account.
5. Recorded the $5 cash received from the receivable reinstated in Event No. 4.
6. Estimated uncollectible accounts expense to be 1% of 2011 credit sales.
Required
a. Record the events in T-accounts, including closing the revenue and expense accounts to retained earnings.
b. Record the events using the horizontal financial statements model under the titles of the affected accounts. Record a zero under each heading not affected by a given event. Compare the final balances in the T-accounts from Part a with the ending balances in the horizontal financial statements model.
Problem 7-1 Workpaper, part a. T-accounts, 2010
| Ledger T-Accounts |
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| Cash |
| Liabilities |
| Retained Earnings |
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| Bal. 3,000 |
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| 3,940 Bal. |
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| Accounts Receivable |
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| Services Revenue |
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| Bal. 1,000 | 960 |
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| Allow. for Doubt. Accts. |
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| Bad Debts Expense |
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| 60 Bal. |
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Problem 7-1 Workpaper, part b. Horizontal Financial Statements Model, 2010
Event |
| Assets | = | Liab. | + | Equity |
| Rev. |
| Exp. | = | Net Inc. |
| Cash Flow |
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No. |
| Cash | + | Accts. Rec. | + | (Allow.) | = |
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| Ret. Earn. |
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Beg. bal. |
| 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | = | 0 | + | 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 | = | 0 |
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1. |
| 0 | + |
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2. |
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3. |
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Totals |
| 3,000 | + | 1,000 | + | (60) | = | 0 | + | 3,940 |
| 4,000 |
| 60 | = | 3,940 |
| 3,000 NC |
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Problem 7-1 Workpaper, part a. T-accounts, 2011
| Ledger T-Accounts |
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| Cash |
| Liabilities |
| Retained Earnings |
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| Bal. 3,000 | 0 |
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| 3,940 Bal. |
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| 0 |
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| 0 | 10,375 |
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| Bal. 8,405 | 0 |
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| Accounts Receivable |
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| Services Revenue |
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| Bal. 1,000 |
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| 0 |
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| Bal. 2,060 | 0 |
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| Allow. for Doubt. Accts. |
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| Bad Debts Expense |
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| 60 Bal. |
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| 0 |
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| 0 | 90 Bal. |
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Problem 7-1 Workpaper, part b. Statements Model, 2011
Event |
| Assets | = | Liab. | + | Equity |
| Rev. |
| Exp. | = | Net Inc. |
| Cash Flow |
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No. |
| Cash | + | Accts. Rec. | + | (Allow.) | = |
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| Ret. Earn. |
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Beg. bal. |
| 3,000 | + | 1,000 | + | (60) | = | 0 | + | 3,940 |
| 0 |
| 0 | = | 0 |
| 0 |
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1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
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6. |
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Totals |
| 8,405 | + | 2,060 | + | (90) | = | 0 | + | 10,375 |
| 6,500 |
| 65 | = | 6,435 |
| 5,405 NC |
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