Castle, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market valueof $240,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, areprojected to be $28,000 if economic conditions are normal. If thereis strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 12 percenthigher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25 percentlower. The firm is considering a debt issue of $140,000 with aninterest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchaseshares of stock. There are currently 12,000 shares outstanding.Ignore taxes for this problem.

a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of thethree economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do notround intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimalplaces, e.g., 32.16.)

	EPS
Recession	$	1.75 1.75 Correct
Normal	$	2.33 2.33 Correct
Expansion	$	2.61 2.61 Correct

a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when theeconomy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answershould be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediatecalculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to thenearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Percentage changes in EPS
Recession	-25 -25 Correct %
Expansion	12 12 Correct %

b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of thethree economic scenarios assuming the company goes through withrecapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculationsand round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)

		EPS
Recession	$	Not attempted
Normal	$	Not attempted
Expansion	$	Not attempted

b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentagechanges in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.(A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Donot round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as apercent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)

Percentage changes in EPS
Recession	Not attempted%
Expansion	Not attempted%