Case Study: A 40-year old woman experiences pain in the right â€˜flankâ€™ region of her body....

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Case Study: A 40-year old woman experiences pain in the rightâ€˜flankâ€™ region of her body. At first she thinks that the pain is aresult of a â€˜pulled muscleâ€™ following a session at her local gymand tries to ignore it. However, the pain gets worse and she can nolonger tolerate it so she goes to her local hospital.
A CT scan shows that she has nephrolithiasis or kidney stoneformation.
Questions:
1. Describe the gross anatomy of the right kidney. [8 marks]
2. Explain the process of formation of kidney stones. [4marks]
3. State one major cause of kidney stone formation. [1 mark]
4. Describe the anatomical location in the kidney where kidneysstones typically form. [2 marks]
5. Describe the anatomical site where the stones are most likelyto cause pain, and why this is the case. [3 marks]
6. Outline the possible consequences of the stones reaching thebladder. [2 marks]

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

3.8 Ratings (744 Votes)

Gross ANATOMY Answer 1The kidneys are beanshaped paired organs each weighing about 150 gm in the adult male and about 135 gm in the adult female Right kidney also left kidney have upper and lower polesmedial and lateral bordersanterior and posterior surfaces Right kidner vertically extend from upper border of Twelfth thoracic vertebra to third Lumbar vertebrae T12L3 Right kidney is slighly lower than left The transpyloric plane passes through the upper part of hilum of right kidneys The hilum of right kidney is situated at the midpoint on the medial aspect where the artery vein lymphatics and ureter are located The kidney is surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule which is adherent at the hilum Cut surface of the kidney shows 3 main structures well demarcated peripheral cortex inner medulla and the innermost renal pelvis 1The renal cortex forms the outer rim of the See Answer

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