Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $165 and $130, respectively....

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Accounting

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Betathat sell for $165 and $130, respectively. Each product uses onlyone type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company hasthe capacity to annually produce 113,000 units of each product. Itsaverage cost per unit for each product at this level of activityare given below:

AlphaBeta
Direct materials$40$24
Directlabor2925
Variablemanufacturing overhead1514
Traceable fixedmanufacturing overhead2527
Variable sellingexpenses2117
Common fixedexpenses2419
Total cost perunit$154$126

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overheadto be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidableand have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

1-1. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 69,000 Betasand 89,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta productline, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by13,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) ofdiscontinuing the Beta product line?

1-2. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 89,000 Alphasduring the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture anddeliver 89,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $116 per unit. What isthe financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 89,000 units fromthe supplier instead of making those units?

1-3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 59,000 Alphasduring the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture anddeliver 59,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $116 per unit. What isthe financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 59,000 units fromthe supplier instead of making those units?

2. How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unitof each of the two products? (Alpha / Beta)

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.1 Ratings (465 Votes)

Raw Material Cost $8/Pound
Cost break-up
Alpha $ Beta $
Direct Material                           40                           24
Direct Labor                           29                           25
Variable Manufacturing Overhead                           15                           14
Variable selling expenses                           21                           17
total variable cost/Unit                        105                           80
Sales price                        165                        130
Contribution/Unit                           60                           50
Capacity                113,000                113,000
Common Fixed Expenses/Unit                           24                           19
Common Fixed Expenses            2,712,000            2,147,000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead/Unit                           25                           27
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead            2,825,000            3,051,000
Point-1 Alpha $ Beta $
Normal production Units                  89,000                  69,000
Contribution/Unit                           60                           50
total contribution            5,340,000            3,450,000
Common Fixed Expenses            2,712,000            2,147,000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead            2,825,000            3,051,000
net loss              (197,000)          (1,748,000)
total net loss          (1,945,000)
if discontinue Beta Alpha $
Normal production Units                102,000
Contribution/Unit                           60
total contribution            6,120,000
Common Fixed Expenses            4,859,000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead            2,825,000
net loss          (1,564,000)
our loss will reduce by              (381,000)
Point 2
Purchase cost $116*89000          10,324,000
common fixed expenses            2,712,000
total cost          13,036,000
sales $165*89000          14,685,000
Net Profit            1,649,000
Profit will increase by 197000+1649000            1,846,000
Point 3
Purchase cost $116*59000            6,844,000
common fixed expenses            2,712,000
total cost            9,556,000
sales $165*59000            9,735,000
Net Profit                179,000
Profit will increase by 197000+179000                376,000
Alpha $ Beta $
Direct Material                           40                           24
Raw Material Cost $8/Pound
Pound required/ unit                             5                             3

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