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Problem 2 The following are the account balances of High Company and Low Company as of December 31. $ Cash Receivables Inventory Buildings and equipment (net). Unpatented technology In-process research and development. Accounts payable Notes Payable. Totals High Company Book Values 12/31 600,000 $ 900,000 1,100,000 9,000,000 -0- Low Company Book Values 12/31 200,000 $ 300,000 600,000 800,000 -0- -0- (200,000) (1,100,000) 600,000 $ Low Company Fair Values 12/31 200,000 290,000 820,000 900,000 500,000 100,000 (200,000) (1,100,000) 1,510,000 -0- (400,000) (3,400,000) 7,800,000 $ $ $ Common stock - $20 par value. Common stock - $5 par value. Additional Paid-in capital. Retained earnings, 1/1 Revenues Expenses Totals. (2,000,000) $ (900,000) (2,300,000) (6,000,000) 3,400,000 (7,800,000) $ (220,000) (100,000) (130,000) (900,000) 750,000 (600,000) $ Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance. . . Additional Information (not reflected in the preceding figures) On December 31, High issues 50,000 shares of its $20 par value common stock for all of the out- standing shares of Low Company. As part of the acquisition agreement, High agrees to pay the former owners of Low $250,000 if certain profit projections are realized over the next three years. High calculates the acquisition date fair value of this contingency at $100,000. In creating this combination, High pays $10,000 in stock issue costs and $20,000 in accounting and legal fees. Required . a. High's stock has a fair value of $32 per share. Using the acquisition method: 1. Prepare the necessary journal entries if High dissolves Low so it is no longer a separate legal entity. 2. Assume instead that Low will retain separate legal incorporation and maintain its own accounting systems. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the acquisition and to consolidate the accounts of the two companies. b. If High's stock has a fair value of $26 per share, describe how the consolidated balances would differ from the results in requirement (a). Problem 2 The following are the account balances of High Company and Low Company as of December 31. $ Cash Receivables Inventory Buildings and equipment (net). Unpatented technology In-process research and development. Accounts payable Notes Payable. Totals High Company Book Values 12/31 600,000 $ 900,000 1,100,000 9,000,000 -0- Low Company Book Values 12/31 200,000 $ 300,000 600,000 800,000 -0- -0- (200,000) (1,100,000) 600,000 $ Low Company Fair Values 12/31 200,000 290,000 820,000 900,000 500,000 100,000 (200,000) (1,100,000) 1,510,000 -0- (400,000) (3,400,000) 7,800,000 $ $ $ Common stock - $20 par value. Common stock - $5 par value. Additional Paid-in capital. Retained earnings, 1/1 Revenues Expenses Totals. (2,000,000) $ (900,000) (2,300,000) (6,000,000) 3,400,000 (7,800,000) $ (220,000) (100,000) (130,000) (900,000) 750,000 (600,000) $ Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance. . . Additional Information (not reflected in the preceding figures) On December 31, High issues 50,000 shares of its $20 par value common stock for all of the out- standing shares of Low Company. As part of the acquisition agreement, High agrees to pay the former owners of Low $250,000 if certain profit projections are realized over the next three years. High calculates the acquisition date fair value of this contingency at $100,000. In creating this combination, High pays $10,000 in stock issue costs and $20,000 in accounting and legal fees. Required . a. High's stock has a fair value of $32 per share. Using the acquisition method: 1. Prepare the necessary journal entries if High dissolves Low so it is no longer a separate legal entity. 2. Assume instead that Low will retain separate legal incorporation and maintain its own accounting systems. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the acquisition and to consolidate the accounts of the two companies. b. If High's stock has a fair value of $26 per share, describe how the consolidated balances would differ from the results in requirement (a)

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