Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company has fixed expenses of $ 1 comma 065 comma...

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General Management

Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company hasfixed expenses of

$ 1 comma 065 comma 000$1,065,000

each month plus variable expenses of

$ 3.50$3.50

per carton of calendars. Of the variable? expense,

7575?%

is cost of goods?sold, while the remaining

2525?%

relates to variable operating expenses. The company sells eachcarton of calendars for

$ 13.50$13.50.

Read the

requirements

LOADING...

.

Requirement 1. Compute the number of cartons ofcalendars that

College SpiritCollege Spirit

Calendars must sell each month to breakeven.??

Begin by determining the basic income statement equation.

Sales revenue

-

Variable expenses

-

Fixed expenses

=

Operating income

Using the basic income statement equation you determined abovesolve for the number of cartons to break even.

The breakeven sales is

cartons.

Requirement 2. Compute the dollar amount ofmonthly sales

College SpiritCollege Spirit

Calendars needs in order to earn

$ 304 comma 000$304,000

in operating income.??

Begin by determining the formula.

(

Fixed expenses

+

Target operating income

) /

Contribution margin ratio

=

Target sales in dollars

?(Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal?places.)

The monthly sales needed to earn $304,000 in operating income is$

.

Requirement 3. Prepare the? company'scontribution margin income statement for June for sales of

460 comma 000460,000

cartons of calendars.

??

College Spirit

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Month Ended June 30

Sales revenue

Variable expenses:

Cost of goods sold

Operating expenses

Contribution margin

Fixed expenses

Operating income

Requirement 4. What is? June's margin ofsafety? (in dollars)? What is the operating leverage factor at thislevel of? sales?

Begin by determining the formula.

Sales revenue

-

Sales revenue at breakeven

=

Margin of safety (in dollars)

The margin of safety is $

.

What is the operating leverage factor at this level of? sales?Begin by determining the formula.

Contribution margin

/

Operating income

=

Operating leverage factor

?(Round the operating leverage factor to three decimal?places.)

The operating leverage factor is

.

Requirement 5. By what percentage willoperating income change if? July's sales volume is

1111?%

?higher? Prove your answer. ?(Round the percentage to twodecimal? places.)

If volume increases 11%, then operating income will increase

%.

Prove your answer. ?(Round the percentage to two decimal?places.)

Original volume (cartons)

Add: Increase in volume

New volume (cartons)

Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin

New total contribution margin

Less: Fixed expenses

New operating income

vs. Operating income before change in volume

Increase in operating income

Percentage change

%

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