Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M solution of sodium benzoate. A: Dissociation constant of benzoic...

Free

50.1K

Verified Solution

Question

Chemistry

Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M solution of sodium benzoate.

A: Dissociation constant of benzoic acid.

B: Calculate the hydrolysis constant of sodium benzoate.

C: Calculate the pH of the 0.01 M solution.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (875 Votes)

A) Dissociation constant of benzoic acid , Ka = 6.3 x 10-5

C)

                 Kb of sodium benzoate = Kw/ Ka = 1.0 x 10-14/6.3 x 10-5 = 0.16 x 10-5

   Hence,

   pOH of 0.01 M Sodium benzoate = [ -log Kb- logC]/2

                                                   = [-log ( 0.16 x 10-5) - log(0.01)]/2

                                                   = 3.9

    Therefore,

         pH = 14 -pOH = 14 - 3.1 = 8.1

       Therefore,

                 pH of of 0.01 M Sodium benzoate = 8.1

B) hydrolysis constant of sodium benzoate

        Kh = Kw/ kb

             = Kw/ Kb = 1.0 x 10-14/0.16 x 10-5

                 = 6.3 x 10-5


Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students