a. KOH ---------> K+ + OH-
   Â
0.2MÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0.2M
[OH-]Â Â = [KOH]
[OH-] = 0.2M
[H3O+] = Kw/[OH-]
             Â
= 1*10-14/0.2
             Â
= 5*10-14 M
PHÂ Â = -log[H3O+]
      =
-log5*10-14
     = 13.3010
b.               Â
CH3CH2COOH + H2O ---------> CH3CH2COO- + H3O+
        Â
IÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0.1Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0
       Â
CÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
-x                                                 Â
+x                 Â
+x
       Â
EÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0.1-x                                              Â
+x               Â
+x
                Â
Ka = [CH3CH2COO-][H3O+]/[CH3CH2COOH]
                 Â
1.3*10-5Â Â Â = x*x/0.1-x
                 Â
1.3*10-5 *(0.1-x) = x2
                       Â
x  = 0.001133
                    Â
[H3O+] = x = 0.001133M
                  Â
PHÂ Â = -log[H3O+]
                          Â
= -log0.001133
                          Â
= 2.9457
c.          Â
(CH3)2NH + H2O ----------> (CH3)2NH2^+ + OH^-
     Â
IÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
1.5Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
0
   Â
CÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
-x                                        Â
+x                   Â
+x
   Â
EÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â
1.5-x                                     Â
+x                   Â
+x
           Â
Kb  = [ (CH3)2NH2^+] [OH^-]/[(CH3)2NH]
          Â
5.9*10-4Â Â Â = x*x/1.5-x
          Â
5.9*10-4 *(1.5-x) = x2
               Â
x = 0.02945
           Â
[OH^-] = x = 0.02945M
          Â
[H3O+] = Kw/[OH^-]
                        Â
= 1*10^-14/0.02945
                        Â
= 3.395*10^-13 M
         Â
PHÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â = -log[H3O+]
                     Â
= -log3.395*10^-13
                    Â
= 12.4691