Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.)...

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Accounting

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of theirmachine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annualreporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1,2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars tosimplify):

Account TitlesDebitCredit
Cash$2
Accounts Receivable6
Supplies13
Land0
Equipment64
Accumulated Depreciation$5
Software18
Accumulated Amortization4
Accounts Payable4
Notes Payable (short-term)0
Salaries and Wages Payable0
Interest Payable0
Income Tax Payable0
Common Stock81
Retained Earnings9
Service Revenue0
Salaries and Wages Expense0
Depreciation Expense0
Amortization Expense0
Income Tax Expense0
Interest Expense0
Supplies Expense0
Totals$103$103

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands ofdollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash,$8.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for$27.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use,$19.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12.
  7. Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $168 on December 8, including $44 oncredit and $124 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $89 paidin cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $28.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $4.
  2. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12.
  3. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5.
  4. Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.
  5. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded,$13.
  6. Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019.
  1. 9-a. How much net income did H & H Tool,Inc., generate during 2018? What was its net profit margin?

  2. 9-b. Is the company financed primarily byliabilities or stockholders’ equity?

  3. 9-c. What is its current ratio?

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