Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of theirmachine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annualreporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1,2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars tosimplify):
Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $ | 2 | | | | |
Accounts Receivable | | 6 | | | | |
Supplies | | 13 | | | | |
Land | | 0 | | | | |
Equipment | | 64 | | | | |
Accumulated Depreciation | | | | $ | 5 | |
Software | | 18 | | | | |
Accumulated Amortization | | | | | 4 | |
Accounts Payable | | | | | 4 | |
Notes Payable (short-term) | | | | | 0 | |
Salaries and Wages Payable | | | | | 0 | |
Interest Payable | | | | | 0 | |
Income Tax Payable | | | | | 0 | |
Common Stock | | | | | 81 | |
Retained Earnings | | | | | 9 | |
Service Revenue | | 0 | | | | |
Salaries and Wages Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Depreciation Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Amortization Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Income Tax Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Interest Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Supplies Expense | | 0 | | | | |
Totals | $ | 103 | | $ | 103 | |
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Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands ofdollars) follow:
- Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
- Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash,$8.
- Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for$27.
- Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash.
- Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use,$19.
- Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12.
- Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February1, 2019.
- Recorded revenues of $168 on December 8, including $44 oncredit and $124 collected in cash.
- Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $89 paidin cash.
- Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $28.
Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:
- Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $4.
- Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12.
- Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5.
- Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.
- Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded,$13.
- Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019.
9-a. How much net income did H & H Tool,Inc., generate during 2018? What was its net profit margin?
9-b. Is the company financed primarily byliabilities or stockholders’ equity?
9-c. What is its current ratio?