Briefly discuss: (i) The operational principals and the main characteristics of photomultiplier tubes (PM). Why does...

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Physics

Briefly discuss: (i) The operational principals and the maincharacteristics of photomultiplier tubes (PM). Why does a PM tubestill have an output signal even in absolutely dark conditions?What is affecting timing of the signal in a PM tube? (ii) Theresponse functions of 'small', 'middle' and 'large' gamma-rayspectrometers. (iii)The nature of escape peaks in gammaspectroscopy and how its efficiency depends on detector materialand energy of gamma photons and size of the detector. (iv)Spectroscopy setup and output signals from each part of setup.

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