Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major...
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Accounting
Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major cities: Charlotte, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and San Francisco. The company expects to fly 170,000 miles during a month. The following costs are budgeted for a month:
1
Fuel
$2,120,000.00
2
Ground personnel
788,500.00
3
Crew salaries
850,000.00
4
Depreciation
430,000.00
5
Total costs
$4,188,500.00
Blue Star management wishes to assign these costs to individual flights in order to gauge the profitability of its service offerings. The following activity bases were identified with the budgeted costs:
Airline Cost
Activity Base
Fuel, crew, and depreciation costs
Number of miles flown
Ground personnel
Number of arrivals and departures at an airport
The size of the companys ground operation in each city is determined by the size of the workforce. The following monthly data are available from corporate records for each terminal operation:
Terminal City
Ground Personnel Cost
Number of Arrivals/Departures
Charlotte
$256,000
320
Pittsburgh
97,500
130
Detroit
129,000
150
San Francisco
306,000
340
Total
$788,500
940
Three recent representative flights have been selected for the profitability study. Their characteristics are as follows:
Miles
Number of
Ticket Price
Description
Flown
Passengers
per Passenger
Flight 101
Charlotte to San Francisco
2,000
80
$695.00
Flight 102
Detroit to Charlotte
800
50
441.50
Flight 103
Charlotte to Pittsburgh
400
20
382.00
Required:
1.
Determine the fuel, crew, and depreciation cost per mile flown.
2.
Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city.
3.
Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.
4.
Evaluate flight profitability by determining the break-even number of passengers required for each flight assuming all the costs of a flight are fixed. Round to the nearest whole number.
Amount Descriptions
Flight income from operations
Fuel, crew, and depreciation costs
Ground personnel
Other income (expense)
Passenger revenue
Single plantwide factory overhead rate
1. Determine the fuel, crew, and depreciation cost per mile flown.
per mile
2. Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city.
Terminal City
Arrival/Departure Rate per City
Charlotte
Pittsburgh
Detroit
San Francisco
3. Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.
Blue Star Airline
Flight Profitability Report
For Three Representative Flights
1
Flight 101
Flight 102
Flight 103
2
3
4
5
6
4. Evaluate flight profitability by determining the break-even number of passengers required for each flight assuming all the costs of a flight are fixed. Round to the nearest whole number.
Flight
Approximate Break-Even
101
passengers
102
passengers
103
passengers
Answer & Explanation
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