Blue Skies Equipment Company uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense at the...

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Accounting

Blue Skies Equipment Company uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense at the end of each accounting year. Credit sales occur frequently on terms n/60. The balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) not yet due, (2) up to one year past due, and (3) more than one year past due. Experience has shown that for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable at year-end due to uncollectibility is (a) 4 percent, (b) 17 percent, and (c) 32 percent, respectively.

At December 31, 2014 (end of the current accounting year), the Accounts Receivable balance was $50,900, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance was $940 (credit). In determining which accounts have been paid, the company applies collections to the oldest sales first. To simplify, only five customer accounts are used; the details of each on December 31, 2014, follow:

B. BrownAccount Receivable
Date Explanation Debit Credit Balance
3/11/2013 Sale 14,200 14,200
6/30/2013 Collection 3,600 10,600
1/31/2014 Collection 3,400 7,200

D. DonaldsAccount Receivable
Date Explanation Debit Credit Balance
02/28/2014 Sale 21,800 21,800
04/15/2014 Collection 8,400 13,400
11/30/2014 Collection 5,700 7,700

N. NapierAccount Receivable
Date Explanation Debit Credit Balance
11/30/2014 Sale 9,300 9,300
12/15/2014 Collection 2,500 6,800

S. StrothersAccount Receivable
Date Explanation Debit Credit Balance
03/02/2012 Sale 4,400 4,400
04/15/2012 Collection 4,400 0
09/01/2013 Sale 9,700 9,700
10/15/2013 Collection 3,700 6,000
02/01/2014 Sale 21,200 27,200
03/01/2014 Collection 7,400 19,800
12/31/2014 Sale 3,800 23,600

T. ThomasAccount Receivable
Date Explanation Debit Credit Balance
12/30/2014 Sale 5,600 5,600

1. Compute the total accounts receivable in each age category.

2. Compute the estimated uncollectible amount for each age category and in total.

3. Prepare journal entry for bad debt expense at December 31, 2014.

4. Show how the amounts related to accounts receivable should be presented on the 2014 income statement and balance sheet.

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