Blue Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of...

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Accounting

Blue Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting theconventional retail inventory system. None of the company’smerchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was nobeginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $38,200 wouldhave been the same under either the conventional retail system orthe LIFO retail system.

On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting theLIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2020,inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent dataregarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below.There has been no change in the price level.

Cost

Retail

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020

$38,200$59,300

Markdowns (net)

12,900

Markups (net)

22,200

Purchases (net)

129,300178,900

Sales (net)

169,700


Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) theconventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (385 Votes)

(a) Conventional Retail Method
Cost Retail
Inventory, January 1, 2020 $38,200 $59,300
Purchases (net) $129,300 $178,900
$167,500 $238,200
Add: Net markups $22,200
Totals $167,500 $260,400
Deduct: Net markdowns $12,900
Sales price of goods available $247,500
Deduct: Sales (net) $169,700
Ending inventory at retail $77,800
Cost-to-retail ratio 64.32%
($167,500/$260,400)
Ending inventory at cost $50,041
($77,800 x 64.32%)
(b) LIFO Retail Method
Cost Retail
Inventory, January 1, 2020 $38,200 $59,300
Purchases (net) $129,300 $178,900
Add: Net markups $22,200
Deduct: Net markdowns $12,900
Total (excluding beginning inventory) $129,300 $188,200
Total (including beginning inventory) $167,500 $247,500
Deduct: Sales (net) $169,700
Ending inventory at retail $77,800
Cost-to-retail ratio 68.70%
($129,300/$188,200)
Ending Inventory at Retail Prices Layers at Retail Prices Cost to Retail (Percentage) Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost
$77,800 $59,300 64.42% $38,201
$18,500 68.70% $12,710
$50,911
Note:
The cost-to-retail ratio considers for two-digit after the decimal.

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