Biological Anthropology: Ch. 2- Evolution: Constructing a fundamental scientific theory (Please TYPE answers) 1. General belief system in...

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Biology

Biological Anthropology: Ch. 2- Evolution: Constructing afundamental scientific theory
(Please TYPE answers)
1. General belief system in Middle Ages
2. Great chain of being, fixity of species, grand design
3. Main figures preceding Darwin and their contribution (Ray,Hooke, Linnaeus, Hutton, Cuvier, Malthus, Lamarck, Lyell,Wallace)
4. Evolution vs. natural selection
5. Main aspects of Darwinâ€™s theory of natural selection
6. What Darwin couldnâ€™t explain
7. The level that natural selection and evolution each workon
8. Blending inheritance
9. Mendel and his experiments
10. Terms related to Mendelian inheritance (allele, dominant,recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous)
11. Evolutionary synthesis
12. Who contributed to determining DNAâ€™s structure (Watson,Crick, Franklin)

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Answer 2 The Great Chain of Being The ranked order or living things with man at the top Fixity of Species The idea that species are immutable as opposed to the idea of biological evolution Answer 3 John Ray Defined the concept of species and genus based on shared featuresStill believed in the fixity of species and Grand Design Robert Hook Saw fossils as remains of extinct creaturesSuggested that a change in earths creatures implies a Change in earth Carolus Linneaus Classified plants and animals Standardized the use of binomial nomenclature Added class order to the traditional taxonomy Added humans to taxonomy George CuvierCatastophism The history of earth can be explained by a cycle of global catastrophies See Answer

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