BIO REVIEW SHEET 4 Define “taxonomy”. Define “binomial nomenclature” and know how to properly write an organism’s scientific...

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Biology

BIO REVIEW SHEET 4

  1. Define “taxonomy”.
  2. Define “binomial nomenclature” and know how to properly writean organism’s scientific name.
  3. List the major taxonomic categories or the current hierarchicalclassification system, from the most to least inclusive.
  4. Describe Linnaeus’ original two kingdom classification and nametwo shortcomings of this scheme.
  5. List three Domains
  6. State the guidelines/rules for properly building a dichotomouskey and/or identify errors in an example a dichotomous key and/orbuild a dichotomous key using a given set of specimens

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1 Taxonomy is the branch of Biology which deals with naming defining and classifying groups of organisms on the basis of shared characteristics It came from the Greek words taxis meaning arrangement and nomia meaning method 2 Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of twoterm naming of organisms which gives all species their unique scientific names The first part of a binomial name is the genus of the organism The second part specifies the species While    See Answer
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