At the beginning of last year (2021), Richter Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its...
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Accounting
At the beginning of last year (2021), Richter Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its tenants. The owner of the company, Ron Richter, recently returned from an industry equipment exhibition where he watched a computerized elevator demonstrated. He was impressed with the elevator's speed, comfort of ride, and cost efficiency. Upon returning from the exhibition, he asked his purchasing agent to collect price and operating cost data on the new elevator. In addition, he asked the companys accountant to provide him with cost data on the companys elevator. This information is presented here.
Old Elevator | New Elevator | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchase price | $104,000 | $161,000 | |||||
Estimated salvage value | 0 | 0 | |||||
Estimated useful life | 5 years | 4 years | |||||
Depreciation method | Straight-line | Straight-line | |||||
Annual operating costs | |||||||
other than depreciation: | |||||||
Variable | $35,200 | $9,000 | |||||
Fixed | 22,300 | 8,500 |
Annual revenues are $240,000, and selling and administrative expenses are $29,000, regardless of which elevator is used. If the old elevator is replaced now, at the beginning of 2022, Richter Condos will be able to sell it for $25,500.
a. (I already solved this part, I got $57,000 which was a loss of sales)
b.
Prepare a 4-year summarized income statement for each of the following assumptions: (1) The old elevator is retained.
Retain Old Elevator | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $enter a dollar amount | ||||
Less costs: | |||||
Variable costs | $enter a dollar amount | ||||
Fixed costs | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Selling & administrative | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Depreciation | enter a dollar amount | enter a subtotal of the previous four amounts | |||
Net income | $enter a net income or loss amount in dollar |
(2) The old elevator is replaced.
Replace Old Elevator | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $enter a dollar amount | ||||
Less costs: | |||||
Variable costs | $enter a dollar amount | ||||
Fixed costs | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Selling & administrative | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Depreciation | enter a dollar amount | enter a subtotal of the previous four amounts | |||
Operating income | enter operating income amount in dollar | ||||
Less: Loss on old elevator | enter Loss on old elevator in dollars | ||||
Net income | $enter a net income or loss amount |
c. Using incremental analysis, determine if the old elevator should be replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15 or parentheses e.g. (15).)
Retain Old Elevator | Replace Old Elevator | Net Income Increase (Decrease) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable operating costs | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | ||||
Fixed operating costs | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||||
New elevator cost | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Salvage on old elevator | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||||
Totals | $enter a total dollar amount | $enter a total dollar amount | $enter a total dollar amount |
should the elevator be replaced? Yes or no?
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