At the beginning of last year (2021), Richter Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its...

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Accounting

At the beginning of last year (2021), Richter Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its tenants. The owner of the company, Ron Richter, recently returned from an industry equipment exhibition where he watched a computerized elevator demonstrated. He was impressed with the elevator's speed, comfort of ride, and cost efficiency. Upon returning from the exhibition, he asked his purchasing agent to collect price and operating cost data on the new elevator. In addition, he asked the companys accountant to provide him with cost data on the companys elevator. This information is presented here.

Old Elevator

New Elevator

Purchase price

$104,000 $161,000

Estimated salvage value

0 0

Estimated useful life

5 years 4 years

Depreciation method

Straight-line Straight-line

Annual operating costs

other than depreciation:

Variable

$35,200 $9,000

Fixed

22,300 8,500

Annual revenues are $240,000, and selling and administrative expenses are $29,000, regardless of which elevator is used. If the old elevator is replaced now, at the beginning of 2022, Richter Condos will be able to sell it for $25,500.

a. (I already solved this part, I got $57,000 which was a loss of sales)

b.

Prepare a 4-year summarized income statement for each of the following assumptions: (1) The old elevator is retained.

Retain Old Elevator

Revenues

$enter a dollar amount

Less costs:

Variable costs

$enter a dollar amount

Fixed costs

enter a dollar amount

Selling & administrative

enter a dollar amount

Depreciation

enter a dollar amount

enter a subtotal of the previous four amounts

Net income

$enter a net income or loss amount in dollar

(2) The old elevator is replaced.

Replace Old Elevator

Revenues

$enter a dollar amount

Less costs:

Variable costs

$enter a dollar amount

Fixed costs

enter a dollar amount

Selling & administrative

enter a dollar amount

Depreciation

enter a dollar amount

enter a subtotal of the previous four amounts

Operating income

enter operating income amount in dollar

Less: Loss on old elevator

enter Loss on old elevator in dollars

Net income

$enter a net income or loss amount

c. Using incremental analysis, determine if the old elevator should be replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15 or parentheses e.g. (15).)

Retain Old Elevator

Replace Old Elevator

Net Income Increase (Decrease)

Variable operating costs

$enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount

Fixed operating costs

enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount

New elevator cost

enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount

Salvage on old elevator

enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount

Totals

$enter a total dollar amount $enter a total dollar amount $enter a total dollar amount

should the elevator be replaced? Yes or no?

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