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Accounting

Assume that MNC Company (a U.S. tax payer) has four subsidiaries located in four different foreign countries. The country location, MNCs percentage ownership, nature of activity, and income before tax for each subsidiary; the income and withholding tax rates in the host countries; and the dividend paid by each subsidiary to MNC are summarized as follows:

Foreign Entity

A

B

C

D

Country

Germany

Zambia

Hongkong

Cayman Is.

Legal form

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

MNCs ownership

100%

70%

60%

80%

Activity

Manufacturing

Manufacturing

Mining

Investment

Before-tax income

$100,000

$120,000

$150,000

$200,000

Income-tax rate

30%

35%

16.5%

0%

After-tax income

$70,000

$78,000

$125,250

$200,000

Gross-dividend paid to MNC

$70,000

$40,000

$40,000

$0

Withholding tax rate

5%

10%

0%

0%

Net dividend received by MNC

$66,500

$36,000

$40,000

$0

Determine 1) the amount of U.S. taxable income for each Entity A-D; 2) the foreign tax credit allowed in the United states, first by basket and then in total; 3) The net U.S. tax liability. Please answer the questions by filling in the following white blanks labelled with numbers, e.g. (1), (2), , (31).

Step 1: Determine whether the foreign operation is a branch or subsidiary.

All the foreign operations are subsidiaries.

Step 2: Determine whether the subsidiaries are CFCs or not.

Yes, all the foreign operations are CFCs.

Step 3: Whether the subsidiaries are located in tax havens or not.

Subsidiary location

Corporate income tax rate

Withholding tax rate on dividend

Effective tax rate on dividends

Tax haven or not (Yes or No)

Germany

30%

5%

(1)

(5)

Zambia

35%

10%

(2)

(6)

Hongkong

16.5%

0%

(3)

(7)

Cayman Is.

0%

0%

(4)

(8)

Step 4Whether the subsidiaries in tax haven have any subpart F income.

Subsidiary location

Have subpart F income or not (Yes or No)

Germany

Zambia

Hongkong

(9)

Cayman Is.

(10)

Step 5Determine the grossed-up dividend for the subsidiaries that do not have subpart F income larger than 5%.

Subsidiary location

Net dividend

Corporate income tax rate

Withholding tax rate on dividend

Grossed-up dividend

Germany

$66,500

30%

5%

(11)

Zambia

$36,000

35%

10%

(12)

Hongkong

$40,000

16.5%

0%

(13)

Step 6: Determine foreign tax credits and U.S. tax liability by baskets

Subsidiary location

Germany

Zambia

Hongkong

Grossed-up dividend

(14)

(15)

(16)

Net amount received by MNC

$66,500

$36,000

$40,000

Taxes paid to foreign government

(17)

(18)

(19)

Passive income

General Income

U. S. taxable income

(20)

(21)

U.S. income tax before FTC (35%)

(22)

(23)

Less: FTC

  1. Taxes paid to foreign government

(24)

(25)

  1. Overall FTC limitation

(26)

(27)

FTC allowed lesser of (a) and (b)

(28)

(29)

U.S. tax liability

(30)

(31)

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