Assignment 3:
P13-12A The income statement and unclassifiedstatement of financial position for E-Perform, Inc. follow:
E-PERFORM, INC. Statement of Financial Position December 31 |
| ??2018?? | ??2017?? |
Assets | | |
Cash | $ 97,800 | $ 48,400 |
Held for trading investments | ?128,000 | ?114,000 |
Accounts receivable | ??75,800 | ??43,000 |
Inventory | ?122,500 | ??92,850 |
Prepaid expenses | ??18,400 | ??26,000 |
Equipment | ?270,000 | ?242,500 |
Accumulated depreciation | ?(50,000) | ?(52,000) |
Total assets | $662,500 | $514,750 |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | |
Accounts payable | $?93,000 | $?77,300 |
Accrued liabilities | ??11,500 | ???7,000 |
Bank loan payable | ?110,000 | ?150,000 |
Common shares | ?200,000 | ?175,000 |
Retained earnings | ?248,000 | ?105,450 |
?Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $662,500 | $514,750 |
E-PERFORM, INC. Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Sales | | $492,780 |
Cost of goods sold | | 185,460 |
Gross profit | | 307,320 |
Operating expenses | | ? 116,410 |
Income from operations | | 190,910 |
Other revenues and expenses | | |
??Unrealized gain on held for trading investments | $14,000 | |
??Interest expense | ? (4,730) | ? ?9,270 |
Income before income tax | | 200,180 |
Income tax expense | | 45,000 |
Net income | | $155,180 |
Additional information:
- Prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities relate to operatingexpenses.
- An unrealized gain on held for trading investments of $14,000was recorded.
- New equipment costing $85,000 was purchased for $25,000 cashand a $60,000 long-term bank loan payable.
- Old equipment having an original cost of $57,500 was sold for$1,500.
- Accounts payable relate to merchandise creditors.
- Some of the bank loan was repaid during the year.
- A dividend was paid during the year.
- Operating expenses include $46,500 of depreciation expense anda $7,500 loss on disposal of equipment.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the statement of cash flows, using the directmethod.
(b) E-Perform's cash position more than doubled between 2017 and2018. Identify the primary reason(s) for this significantincrease.