Assignment 3: P13-12A The income statement and unclassified statement of financial position for E-Perform, Inc. follow: E-PERFORM, INC. Statement...

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Accounting

Assignment 3:

P13-12A The income statement and unclassifiedstatement of financial position for E-Perform, Inc. follow:

E-PERFORM, INC.

Statement of Financial Position

December 31

??2018??

??2017??

Assets

Cash

$   97,800

$  48,400

Held for trading investments

?128,000

?114,000

Accounts receivable

??75,800

??43,000

Inventory

?122,500

??92,850

Prepaid expenses

??18,400

??26,000

Equipment

?270,000

?242,500

Accumulated depreciation

?(50,000)

?(52,000)

Total assets

$662,500

$514,750

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Accounts payable

$?93,000

$?77,300

Accrued liabilities

??11,500

???7,000

Bank loan payable

?110,000

?150,000

Common shares

?200,000

?175,000

Retained earnings

?248,000

?105,450

?Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$662,500

$514,750

E-PERFORM, INC.

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales

$492,780

Cost of goods sold

  185,460

Gross profit

307,320

Operating expenses

? 116,410

Income from operations

190,910

Other revenues and expenses

??Unrealized gain on held for trading investments

$14,000

??Interest expense

? (4,730)

?  ?9,270

Income before income tax

200,180

Income tax expense

45,000

Net income

$155,180

Additional information:

  1. Prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities relate to operatingexpenses.
  2. An unrealized gain on held for trading investments of $14,000was recorded.
  3. New equipment costing $85,000 was purchased for $25,000 cashand a $60,000 long-term bank loan payable.
  4. Old equipment having an original cost of $57,500 was sold for$1,500.
  5. Accounts payable relate to merchandise creditors.
  6. Some of the bank loan was repaid during the year.
  7. A dividend was paid during the year.
  8. Operating expenses include $46,500 of depreciation expense anda $7,500 loss on disposal of equipment.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the statement of cash flows, using the directmethod.

(b) E-Perform's cash position more than doubled between 2017 and2018. Identify the primary reason(s) for this significantincrease.

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