ASSIGNMENT 04 S01 Introduction to Psychology I Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer...

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Psychology

ASSIGNMENT 04
S01 Introduction to Psychology I
Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copyof your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College forgrading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, andbe sure to use correct English, spelling, and grammar. Sources mustbe cited in APA format. Your response should be doubleâ€spaced;refer to the â€œFormat RequirementsÊº page for specific formatrequirements.
Part I: For this writing assignment you will discuss the fourmajor perspectives of Psychology and give an example of each
For Part II: of the written assignment, explain why thefollowing course objectives are important to understandingpsychology:
Define the science of psychology.
Distinguish between a theory, a hypothesis, and an operationaldefinition.
Explain how genes, chromosomes, DNA, and genomes all relate toone another and their importance to psychology.
Identify and describe the major structures of the centralnervous system and their primary functions.

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Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of human activity including relating to individuals daily lives and the treatment of mental illness Psychology differs from the other social sciences anthropology economics political science and sociology in that psychology seeks to explain the mental processes and behavior of individuals Whereas biology and neuroscience study the biological or neural processes and how they relate to the mental effects they subjectively produce psychology is primarily concerned with the interaction of mental processes and behavior on a systemic level The subfield of neuropsychology studies the actual neural processes while biological psychology studies the biological bases of behavior and mental states Psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of behavior mind and thought and the subconscious neurological bases of behavior Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of human activity including problems of individuals daily lives and the treatment of mental illness It is largely concerned with humans although the behavior and mental processes of animals can also be part of psychology research either as a subject in its own right eg animal cognition and ethology or somewhat more controversially as a way of gaining an insight into human psychology by means of comparison including comparative psychology Psychology is commonly defined as the science of behavior and mental processes Psychology does not necessarily refer to the brain or nervous system and can be framed purely in terms of phenomenological or information processing theories of mind Increasingly though an understanding of brain function is being included in psychological theory and practice particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience Psychology describes and attempts to explain consciousness behavior and social interaction Empirical psychology is primarily devoted to describing human experience and behavior as it actually occurs In the past 20 years or so psychology has begun to examine the relationship between consciousness and the brain or nervous system It is still not clear in what ways these interact does consciousness determine brain states or do brain states determine consciousness or are both going on in various ways Perhaps to understand this you need to know the definition of consciousness and brain state or is consciousness some sort of complicated illusion which bears no direct relationship to neural processes The late 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study because in that year German scientist See Answer

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