Answer each of the following: a) Briefly describe the major systems involved in the regulation of blood...

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Medical Sciences

Answer each of the following:
a) Briefly describe the major systems involved in the regulationof blood volume and pressure.
b) Describe how countercurrent exchange in the loops of Henlework.
c) Describe the purpose and mechanism of action forvasopressin.
Thank you

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b Describe how countercurrent exchange in the loops of HenleworkAns The countercurrent mechanism is responsible for thegeneration of an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla Theexchange of a substance or heat between two fluids flowing inopposite direction is known as countercurrent flow from thestructure of the urinary tubules it is seen that decendingascending and collecting tubule are very close to each other Theflow in the ascending tubule runs counter to that in the decendingand the collecting tubuleSodium and other ions are See Answer

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