An individual finds himself infected by a previously undiscovered pathogen, Transmissio. Mention through what conduit soluble or...

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Medical Sciences

An individual finds himself infected by a previouslyundiscovered pathogen, Transmissio.
Mention through what conduit soluble or mobile immune factorsreach and interact with the pathogen.

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The acquired immunity is primarilydependent on the action of the lymphocytes B cells or T cells Bcells and T cells have antigen receptors on their surface which areantigenspecific Specific receptors are present on eachlymphocyte The immune responses of Bcells and Tcells after theinfection are explained belowThe Ig immunoglobulin is theantigenrecognition molecules of the B cells In adaptive immunitythe main function of the B cells is to secrete the antibodies thatbind to the pathogens or the toxic products produced by thepathogens in the extracellular space of the bodyThe T cells perform dualspecificity They identify the peptide antigens that are displayedby the MHC molecules and the selfMHC I or MHC II majorhistocompatibility complex moleculesThe cell recognition proteinsrecognize the foreign molecules or pathogens that invade the bodyand helps in improving the immunity of the organism The majorhistocompatibility complex MHC glycoproteins are the cellrecognition proteinsThe helper T cells THcells and cytotoxic T cells TC cells are the two maintypes of T cells TCR Tcell receptor that can identify afragment of an antigen in combination with an MHC majorhistocompatibility complex molecule is present on each type of TcellsT cells need help in recognizing anantigen The APC antigenpresenting cell such as macrophage ordendritic cell presents or displays the antigen to the T See Answer

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